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Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Billionaire Robert Smith reaches $140 million tax settlement with DOJ

The businessman allegedly failed to pay taxes on about $200 million in assets.

Billionaire Robert Smith has reached a $140 million settlement with the DOJ as part of a four-year criminal tax investigation. 

Smith, who famously pledged to pay off the debt of Morehouse College students last year, must also acknowledge misconduct related to tax crimes and assets held in offshore tax structures.

theGRIO previously reported, Smith allegedly failed to pay taxes on about $200 million in assets that moved through offshore accounts tied to Robert Brockman, a Houston software businessman. 

Brockman reportedly gave Smith $1 billion in 2000 to start his equity firm, funds that originated from a charitable trust based in Bermuda.

Read More: Did Robert F. Smith use Black America?

Smith has reportedly been on the radar of the IRS since 2014, Bloomberg reported. That year, the billionaire reportedly approached the federal agency seeking amnesty from prosecution under a program to Americans who did not report offshore assets. The IRS, however, declined Smith’s request. The agency reportedly turns down taxpayers if it already knew they had not reported offshore accounts.

In September 2019, Smith’s Vista Equity Partners was hit with a lawsuit that accused it of self-dealing, according to the New York Post. Kurt Lauk, a former executive at Audi, claimed he got booted from the board at the automotive software firm Solera Holdings when he brought up the concern. The suit accused Vista of using Solera as a “personal piggy bank” to bail out the firm’s failed investments in other companies. The suit also accused Vista of misleading its investors, to which Smith and the firm denied.

Read More: Billionaire Robert Smith investigated by feds for possible criminal charges

Smith cooperated with the Justice Department and Internal Revenue Service criminal tax investigation to avoid prosecution. A conviction would have forced him out of his Vista Equity Partners management firm, $65 million fine and a prison sentence.

Robert F Smith thegrio.com
Robert F. Smith (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images for Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights )

As part of the settlement, he must admit that he failed to pay about $30 million in taxes, with penalties and interest accounting for the expected $140 million payout, per Bloomberg.

Smith’s tax woes began after he allegedly failed to file proper reports of foreign bank and financial accounts, the report states

The businessman and entrepreneur is the wealthiest Black person in America, with a reported net worth of $7 billion.

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Mekhi Phifer shares why he’s giving back to teachers and which classic film role he’d revisit

The actor is giving back to teachers in a big way with the help of a major corporation

Mekhi Phifer has portrayed a myriad of memorable roles since he hit our screens in 1995 in Spike Lee’s Clockers. It was the first role that he landed after his first big audition.

Fast forward 25 years later and Phifer has solidified his spot in Hollywood in both film and television and has worked alongside some of the greats. He spoke with theGrio about which role he would play again, which acting veteran gave him advice that he still follows today and why he decided to give back to teachers during the pandemic.

Read More: NYC cancels $900M payment to teachers due to financial crisis

Phifer lives a quiet life out of the spotlight and that is how he prefers it. Even in a social media-obsessed world, he’s managed to dodge the blogs and mostly stay out of the headlines for things other than acting. He says that’s because he moves strategically. Phifer will admit he’s friends with fellow Hollywood heartthrobs Omar Epps and Morris Chestnut and they hang out at each other’s houses from time to time, but there is one place he says you will never spot him.

“You aren’t going to find me out at the club, at the 40/40 or something like that,” said Phifer with a cackle by phone from Los Angeles. He did accept an invitation to a dinner at Quincy Jones’ home, though, and Oscar-winning icon Sidney Poitier was there to offer him advice he still follows.

“He said to me, ‘they won’t pay to see your movies on Saturday if they see you at the club on Friday.’”

Phifer has easily played some fan favorites. So when we asked which one of them he would revive, it was no surprise when he said, “I would definitely bring back Mitch.”

Mitch or “money-making Mitch” as he was affectionately called was the character Phifer played in the classic movie, Paid in Full. The movie was based on the real-life story of ’80s drug dealers in Harlem. The actor says strangers still approach him as Mitch.

Mekhi Phifer, Wood Harris and Cam’ron in ‘Paid in Full’

Read More: Mekhi Phifer recalls being love interest in Brandy & Monica’s ‘The Boy is Mine’

But despite all of the talent he’s had the privilege to work with, Phifer says the person who had the biggest impact in his life was the one he knows best offscreen.

“My mother was a teacher and to this day people will stop me and say, ‘hey your mother, Ms. Phifer was one of my favorite teachers,’” he said.

The actor grew up with his mother, Rhoda Phifer, in Harlem, New York. He says he was ahead of his friends academically when he was younger because she instilled in him the importance of education and made sure his learning didn’t stop outside of the classroom. Today he passes along those values to his 12-year-old son and is dedicated to giving back to teachers.

The actor is collaborating with Nutri-Grain to help educators who teach K-12th grades by providing them with snacks for their students. According to NEA.org, 94% of teachers spend money out of their own pockets to provide resources for their students, including snacks.

“The company is giving away a million bars,” says Phifer. “That is incredible because teachers are the real superheroes.”

Current K-12 teachers who would like to submit to win a “Got Your Back” bin filled with Nutri-Grain bars, click here.

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Florida couple say they faced discrimination in home appraisal due to wife’s race

Florida couple Abena and Alex Horton got more value for their home when an appraiser thought only a white family lived there

A couple in Florida claims they faced discrimination in having their home appraised.

As reported by theGrio, when Abena and Alex Horton attempted to refinance their Jacksonville, Florida home last June, they found out just how racial disparities play out in homeownership. In their case, the discrimination was made obvious because Abena is Black and her husband is white.

The Hortons are being profiled on ABC’s Nightline, hosted by Diane Sawyer to discuss what happened to them when an appraiser came out to value their home so they could ultimately pay off their mortgage early.

Read More: Ice Cube gets dragged for working with Trump administration on ‘Platinum Plan’

Florida couple Horton housing thegrio.com
Abena and Alex Horton (Credit: ABC News)

Their home is filled with pictures of their family, including their 6-year-old son. A bookshelf with books by Black authors and African American anthologies is prominently displayed.

Horton, who is an attorney, met with their appraiser in the four-bedroom, four-bathroom ranch-style home she shared with her husband, a painter. The Hortons thought the appraised price of their property was “shockingly low,” compared to comparable others in the area. Even the bank was surprised.

“It clicked in my mind almost immediately that I understand what the issue was here,” Abena said.

She added that her reaction was a “a big eye roll.”

“This person is being so petty and hateful, and he’s wasting my time,” she said. “Why did I let myself forget that I live in America as a Black person and that I need to take some extra steps to get a fair result.”

Horton decided to take matters into her own hands and conduct an experiment. She requested a second appraisal but this time, her husband would be the only one at home, and only photos of her husband and his white family members were visible.

Read More: George Floyd’s sister makes impassioned plea to vote for Biden in campaign ad

It was “crushing” to her spirit and she felt “ashamed of the fact that my son will see that this is something that I did.”

“I’m ashamed to say that I really wanted to refinance and pay off my house sooner and have full equity in my home, and so I was willing to put up with that indignity to do it because I knew it was going to be effective,” she said. “So it was a combination of pragmatism and deep and profound sadness.”

Horton’s instincts proved correct and in the second appraisal, the home’s value increased by 40%, or another $100,000. Abena was relieved by the more favorable appraisal at first but then the tears flowed.

“Because we realize just how much more removing that variable increased the value of our home… To know just how much, me personally, I was devaluing the home just by sitting in it. Just by living my life. Just by paying my mortgage. Just by raising my son there. How much [the first appraiser] felt that that devalued my house, devalued the neighborhood,” she added.

Horton shared what she went through in a viral Facebook post that led others to share similar experiences of discrimination.

Andre Perry, a fellow at the Brookings Institution, said that research shows that Black neighborhoods are devalued by 23%. He gave an estimate of $156 billion lost in equity.

“That discrimination is leading to a widening of the wealth gap,” he said, “and so one can argue that we’re in worse shape than we were 20, 30, 40 years ago.”

Watch the full story on Nightline tonight at 12 a.m. ET on ABC

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Missouri lawyer couple who pointed guns at protesters gave out autographed photos

The McCloskeys, who have been indicted for pointing guns at protesters this summer, are handing out autographed photos of the incident

The Missouri lawyer couple who pointed their guns at protesters outside their home has been indicted, but apparently, they’re not too worried about the consequences. A patron at a Missouri restaurant says Mark and Patricia McCloskey handed her server an autographed photo of the incident captioned with ‘Still Standing.’

As reported by theGrio, the McCloskeys went viral in June after brandishing guns when supporters of BLM walked through their suburban St. Louis neighborhood to advocate for the resignation of St. Louis mayor Lyda Krewson. Krewson earned the ire of protesters by reading the names and addresses of people who supported defunding police departments in a Facebook Live.

Read More: Amy Cooper falsely claimed Chris Cooper ‘tried to assault’ her, prosecutors say

Mark and Patricia McCloskey (Screenshot from viral video)

The McCloskeys are prominent St. Louis lawyers who were recorded brandishing a handgun and a rifle when protesters walked through the gated community in Portland Place where Krewson also lived. The two were not approached by protestors in the video.

Still, the couple says they felt “threatened” and claim that their home would have been burned down had they not made the armed stand. A Missouri prosecutor disagreed, charging the couple with unlawful possession of a weapon, and just a week ago, on new charges of evidence tampering. They have pleaded not guilty on both charges.

Hailed by conservatives and invited to speak at the Republican National Convention, the McCloskeys are seemingly reveling in their newfound fame. A patron at the Original Pancake House in Ladue, Missouri told Missouri’s KMOV 4 News that the server was a surprised as anyone else to get handed the postcard by the couple.

“We were having breakfast and I noticed all this commotion around the table when they had left. The server was like ‘Oh my God, look what they left me,” diner Andrea Spencer told the outlet. “I saw it and thought ‘Oh my God.’ It was just flabbergasting think that you’re capitalizing on these 15 minutes of shame that you have, and to publicize it on a postcard. I thought it was strange.”

Al Watkins, an attorney who represents the couple, says they are often asked for autographs and created the postcards to facilitate those requests.

Spencer posted a photo of the postcard to her Facebook page.

Read More: Michigan man accused of fracturing Black teen’s jaw with lock: ‘Black lives don’t matter’

(Photo: Andrea Spencer)

The McCloskeys may find themselves in even more legal trouble. The photographer who snapped the viral pic told KMOV that the McCloskeys do not have permission to disseminate the photo. Ironically, the McCloskeys, who have a lengthy history of suing others, including alleged “trespassers,” once sued the Central West End Association for including a picture of their home in a brochure.

The nine protesters who entered the Portland Place community were initially given trespassing tickets but were not charged in the demonstration in Portland Place, reports Law and Crime. The McCloskeys say that’s unfair given their right to “protect” their property.

Witnesses may be more likely to come forward in the case now that they know they are not being charged, reports KMOV. Those witnesses were referred to just by their initials, given how public the case has become.

“Given the international attention this matter has generated,” a prosecutor said in court documents, “and the violence and vitriol directed towards the Circuit Attorney’s office for the prosecution of this case, the witnesses were understandably reluctant to cooperate.”

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Preflight Covid-19 testing is on the rise — the question is whether it works

The airline industry hopes preflight testing will restore passenger confidence and reopen borders. Medical experts aren't as convinced that one test is enough.

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Tuesday, October 13, 2020

Internet Freedom Has Taken a Hit During the Covid-19 Pandemic

From arrests to surveillance, governments are using the novel coronavirus as cover for a crackdown on digital liberty.

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Kerry Washington says Black people are ‘seduced into voting conservative’

‘They’ll vote against their own best interests.’

Kerry Washington has a theory about why so many Black people are riding the Trump-train all the way to the voting polls on Nov. 3. 

The actress believes there’s a reason why some Black voters “are seduced into voting conservative,” even if it means voting “against their own best interests.”

“I know from being on the campaign trail in ’08, and ’12, and now, how many Black folks are seduced into voting conservative, because of their feelings about gay marriage. They’ll vote against their own best interests on all these other areas, because of these ideas,” Washington explains in a new interview with The Hollywood Reporter

Read More: Kerry Washington joins leaders to launch $10 million racial justice initiative

Washington shares details with the publication about her upcoming Netflix movie The Prom, in which she plays a homophobic, conservative PTA president.

Washington hopes the character pushes “audiences to expand their idea of who they think conservatives are,” and also “hold up a mirror to folks of color in this country to say, ‘How are you treating your own children? Do you have the courage to truly love your children unconditionally?’ Because it’s a huge issue in communities of color,” she says.

Read More: Michelle Obama pleads with voters to ‘search your hearts,’ choose Biden

The Ryan Murphy film is an adaptation of the Tony-nominated musical, starring Meryl Streep, Nicole Kidman, James Corden and Keegan Michael-Key. According to the synopsis, the story centers on self-obsessed theater stars who “swarm into a small conservative Indiana town in support of a high school girl who wants to take her girlfriend to the prom,” per IMDB.com.

Democrats Hold Unprecedented Virtual Convention From Milwaukee
In this screenshot from the DNCC’s livestream of the 2020 Democratic National Convention, actress and activist Kerry Washington addresses the virtual convention on August 19, 2020. (Photo by DNCC via Getty Images)

Washington’s character objects to gay students at prom. In her THR interview, the actress compares homosexuality in the Black community to her own mother’s concens about her pursuing an acting career.

“[My mom] was like, ‘Your life is already going to be so hard as a Black woman, do you really want to be a starving artist? Do you want to layer that on top of your struggles?’ I think that’s how a lot of parents of color of LGBTQ kids feel, like, ‘Honestly, you’re Black and a woman and now you want to love other women too, like really?’”

At the 2020 Golden Globes, Washington gushed to ET about The Prom and finally getting a chance to work with Murphy.

“I play a complex character,” she said. “There’s a little bit of a dark side to her, so I’m into it.”

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Eli Lilly halts COVID-19 treatment citing safety concerns

Health experts have noted that large clinical trials are usually paused when side effects occur.

Drugmaker Eli Lilly said Tuesday that it is pausing its clinical trial of an antibody treatment for COVID-19 due a safety concern. 

“Safety is of the utmost importance to Lilly. We are aware that, out of an abundance of caution, the ACTIV-3 independent data safety monitoring board (DSMB) has recommended a pause in enrollment,” Eli Lilly spokeswoman Molly McCully in a statement, The Hill reports.

Health experts have noted that large clinical trials are usually paused when side effects occur. British drugmaker AstraZeneca recently pumped the brakes on its vaccine trial after a patient fell ill.

Read More: Trump says he feels ‘powerful’ after COVID-19, will ‘kiss’ his supporters

An AstraZeneca spokesperson described the pause as “a routine action which has to happen whenever there is a potentially unexplained illness in one of the trials, while it is investigated, ensuring we maintain the integrity of the trials.”

Eli Lilly’s drug is known as a monoclonal antibody – which is a synthetic version of the antibodies produced by a patient who recovered from the potentially fatal coronavirus, per U.S. News and World Report.

President Donald Trump praised a similar drug made by Regeneron, which he was given following his alleged COVID-19 diagnosis.

Eli Lilly’s latest development follows news that Johnson & Johnson paused its vaccine trial “due to an unexplained illness in a study participant,” CNN reports.

Read More: Johnson & Johnson pauses COVID-19 vaccine trial due to unexplained illness

“Following our guidelines, the participant’s illness is being reviewed and evaluated by the ENSEMBLE independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) as well as our internal clinical and safety physicians,” the drug and pharmaceutical company said in a statement of the study, which is named ENSEMBLE “Adverse events — illnesses, accidents, etc. — even those that are serious, are an expected part of any clinical study, especially large studies.” 

Eli Lilly has not announced how long the pause might last. 

“The trial, evaluating Lilly’s investigational neutralizing antibody as a treatment for COVID-19 in hospitalized patients, is sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Lilly is supportive of the decision by the independent DSMB to cautiously ensure the safety of the patients participating in this study,” the company said in the statement.

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Michigan man accused of fracturing Black teen’s jaw with lock: ‘Black lives don’t matter’

Lee James Mouat, who allegedly hurled the N-word, faces the possibility of 10 years in prison on a federal hate charge

A Michigan man is facing a federal hate charge after allegedly fracturing a Black teen’s jaw with a lock and declaring that “Black lives don’t matter.”

Lee James Mouat, 42, is alleged to have hit a Black teen with a bike lock which not only fractured his teeth but broke his jaw, Buzzfeed reports. The 18-year-old has only been identified as D.F.

Read More: NFL icon Herschel Walker says Black people are not oppressed, slams celebs who say otherwise

A criminal complaint filed in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan declared that Mouat was charged on Tuesday with one count of willfully causing bodily injury to the victim because of his race. The incident in question took place on June 6 when Mouat approached the teenager and his friends who are also Black in a parking lot at William C. Sterling State Park in Monroe, per the affidavit.

Michigan Man Mouat Black hate crime thegrio.com
Sterling State Park in Monroe (Credit: Matt Taylor/Flickr/Creative Commons / Via Flickr: matt_devicious)

Mouat is accused of hurling racial slurs and told the group of Black teenagers that they had no right to use the public beach. The teenagers had just emerged from a swim.

“N**gers don’t belong on this beach,” Mouat yelled, according to the victim, before “walking quickly towards him” and striking him in the face with a “chain bike-lock,” the documents said.

The teen was hospitalized and treated for his injuries that included the loss of several teeth and a broken jaw. Witnesses claimed that Mouat also repeatedly used the N-word.

“These n**gers are playing gang music” and “I’ll bash their heads in if they don’t turn [their music] down,” Mouat said according to the affidavit.

Read More: Ohio woman calls police on Black man loading groceries into his own car

Michigan Man Mouat Black hate crime thegrio.com
Lee James Mouat (Credit: Monroe County Jail)

He also made reference to the Black Lives Matter movement. After the death of George Floyd in May, protests swept the country with the demand for police reform and affirming the lives of Black people. Mouat felt differently.

“Black lives don’t matter,” he yelled before striking the teen.

Mouat was initially arrested after the incident and charged with assault with intent to do great bodily harm less than murder, felonious assault, and ethnic intimidation, Monore News reported. He is currently still in the custody of the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office and being held on a $100,000 bond.

Federal prosecutors stated that Mouat faces a maximum of 10 years in prison if convicted on the hate crime charges.


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Nick Cannon has tense interview with white nationalist Richard Spencer

‘The self-proclaimed alt-right leader praised Christopher Columbus and mocked the Haitian revolution.

For the latest episode of his Cannon’s Class podcast, Nick Cannon welcomed controversial white nationlaist Richard Spencer for a conversation about Christopher Columbus and national holiday dedicated to the Italian explorer. 

While Spencer defended the celebration of Columbus Day, Cannon made clear, “I still don’t understand why there’s a holiday.”

“Because he’s amazing,” answered Spencer.  Watch their moment via the Instagram video below.

Read More: Nick Cannon, ViacomCBS may reconcile professional relationship: report

Spencer made headlines in 2017 when he joined the alt-right protest over the removal of a Robert E. Lee statue in Charlottesville, theGRIO previously reported. He also led the torchlit march that set off a weekend of violence during the “Unite the Right” rally, which led to the death of Heather Heyer. At the time, he was caught on audio allegedly spewing racist and anti-Semitic rhetoric during a meeting, per Mediaite.

Read More: Nick Cannon reportedly suing ViacomCBS for $1.5B over rights to ‘Wild ‘n Out’

It was later reported that Spencer, the self-proclaimed alt-right leader, had been banned from dozens of European nations. 

During his conversation this week with Cannon, Spencer praised Christopher Columbus and mocked the Haitian revolution. 

When the former Wild ‘n Out host noted that “Christopher Columbus is a bedtime story,” Spencer fired back with, “Well, so is the Haitian revolution. They were killing women and children.”

Cannon defended the Haitians before explaining that “nobody was f*cking with” Christopher Columbus. 

“He came and started f*cking with people. People were enjoying themselves and he brought famine, disease and just raped and pillaged everything,” Cannon added. “So why would you guys want to protect statues of losers who were clearly on the wrong side of history?” he asked.

“Because they were great,” said Spencer.  

“Great losers!,” Cannon replied. 

Cannon took to social media to describe his conversation with Spencer as “intriguing.” 

Cannon is now catching heat for giving Spencer a platform.

“Nick Cannon: I’m sorry, I’m not antisemitic I don’t hate Jews, really!” Stop Antisemitism.org tweeted. “Also Nick Cannon: let’s host Neo Nazi Richard Spencer and piss off some more Jews.”

Cannon and Spencer’s candid discussion comes less than two months after the former America’s Got Talent host was termination by ViacomCBS and his hit variety show Wild ‘n Out was cancelled over alleged anti-Semitic remarks he made on his podcast. Cannon responded by suing the company for $1.5B, the estimated value of his show.

 “It is just that simple, Wild ’n Out belongs to Nick!” Cannon’s team said in a statement. “The show was created by Nick Cannon with his idea and original thought. Wild ’n Out has brought billions of dollars in revenue to Viacom since 2015. And Nick deserves and has earned everything it is worth.”

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NFL icon Herschel Walker says Black people are not oppressed, slams celebs who say otherwise

Herschel Walker also encouraged people to vote for Donald Trump in the presidential election

NFL legend Herschel Walker isn’t shy about expressing his views and is now criticizing other celebrities who claim Black people are oppressed.

Walker took to social media on Monday to refute the narrative that the United States was no place for Black people, much less that they were “oppressed” in a video uploaded to Twitter. He tagged President Donald Trump, civil rights attorney Leo Terrell, Fox News, ESPN, and others.

Read More: New book reveals Malcolm X secretly met the KKK to discuss setting up a ‘separate state’ for Black Americans

“We’re not oppressed we’re BLESSED in the USA!! The American Dream is the envy of all other countries …vote to keep our Freedom,” the former NFL running back and Heisman Trophy winner captioned the video.

Walker, 58, cited his experience competing in the Olympics as a member of the US bobsleigh team in 1992. He ultimately finished in seventh place in the Games but called his participation an honor.

“I started thinking this poor Black kid from South Georgia got a chance to represent the United States of America,” he said.

“I’ve been hearing from a lot of people saying, ‘we’re oppressed.’ Well I’m here to tell you, you’re not.”

Walker, a prominent Black Republican, took offense to celebrities who believe the color of their skin has held them back.

“So, all the entertainers, all the athletes out there that are telling these people we African Americans are oppressed, well, we’re not. We can do whatever we want to do,” he said.

“Being at the Olympics, I saw so many other countries had envy of the United States of America.”

Walker also used the video to encourage his followers to vote for Trump in the upcoming presidential election on Nov. 3.

Read More: Yandy Smith-Harris discusses activism, the election and her career

President Donald Trump hosts the White House Sports and Fitness Day
US President Donald Trump (Center-R), Herschel Walker (Center-L), Mariano Rivera (R), and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar, walk as they watch young participants during the White House Sports and Fitness Day on the South Lawn on May 30, 2018 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Oliver Contreras-Pool/Getty Images)

‘We’re the greatest country in the world so remember when you go to that voting booth, remember the American way. Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, so many freedoms that we have,” the Hall of Famer said.

“So, vote for Donald Trump. Vote for a Republican. Because I’m telling you, let’s not throw our country away. Let’s vote for those freedoms we have in the United States of America.”

This is not the first time that Walker has spoken on behalf of Trump whom he’s known since 1984. In August, he appeared at the Republican National Convention and spoke on the opening night. Walker declared it “hurt his soul” to hear others depict Trump as a racist.

“I take that as a personal insult, that people would think I’ve had a 37-year friendship with a racist,” he said in his three-minute speech. “People don’t know what they’re talking about. Growing up in the deep South, I’ve seen racism up close. I know what it is. And it isn’t Donald Trump,” Walker said.


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California orders GOP to remove unofficial ballot boxes

Republicans refused, saying they are taking advantage of the state’s liberal ballot collection law that allows anyone to collect ballots from voters and deliver them to county election offices.

California’s chief elections official on Monday ordered Republicans to remove unofficial ballot drop boxes from churches, gun shops and other locations and Attorney General Xavier Becerra warned those behind the “vote tampering” could face prosecution.

Republicans refused, saying they are taking advantage of California’s liberal ballot collection law that allows anyone to collect ballots from voters and deliver them to county election offices.

“As of right now, we’re going to continue our ballot harvesting program,” California Republican Party spokesman Hector Barajas said.

Read More: California officials say GOP illegally installed ballot drop-off boxes

California attorney general Xavier Becerra (R) speaks as California Gov. Gavin Newsom (L). (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

Due to the coronavirus and concerns about health safety at polling places, California for the first time mailed ballots for the Nov. 3 election to all active registered voters — more than 21 million people. The ballots come with pre-paid envelopes for voters to mail back, free of charge.

State law also allows county election officers to set up drop boxes throughout the county where people can drop off their ballots in person. The secure boxes can sometimes weigh more than 600 pounds and are monitored frequently by local election officials.

Republicans have set up their drop boxes at churches, gas stations and gun shops in at least three California counties. Some are identified as “secure ballot dropoff location,” while others say “approved and bought by the GOP.”

The party declined to say precisely how many boxes have been distributed and where they all have been placed.

Secretary of State Alex Padilla, a Democrat, said state law only allows county election officials to set up official ballot drop boxes, with rules for how often the ballots are retrieved. He said these unofficial drop boxes lack those protections, making them vulnerable to tampering.

Read More: Mail-in ballots from Black NC voters rejected 4 times rate of white voters

California Secretary of State Alex Padilla speaks during a press conference held at the Democratic National Headquarters on July 19, 2017 in Washington, DC. The news conference was held “to explain why the Trump administration’s voter fraud commission was set up from the start to mislead the public and the steps that Democrats will take to fight back. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Padilla had his chief legal counsel send Republicans a letter on Monday ordering them to remove those boxes by Thursday. He also ordered them to provide the state with the names, addresses and birthdays of all voters who have already dropped off ballots.

Attorney General Xavier Becerra, also a Democrat, went further, threatening to prosecute “anyone who knowingly engages in the tampering or misuse of a vote.”

“We hope that the message goes out loud and clear to anyone who is trying to improperly solicit, obtain, and manage a citizen’s vote that they are subject to prosecution,” Becerra said. “I’m trying to be careful with how I say this, but the reports we are hearing are disturbing.”

Padilla declined to speculate on why Republicans would be collecting votes via unofficial drop boxes.

Read More: Californians to vote on racial, gender preference programs

“Our interest is in protecting the integrity of this election,” he said.

Barajas said the party’s drop boxes just provide voters with “another opportunity” to cast their ballots.

In a news release, the California Republican Party said state law does not specifically ban them from collecting ballots in a box. They say the law only prevents tampering or forging ballots and that people collecting the ballots cannot be paid for doing it.

“It appears Republicans are well within their right to collect ballots in this manner. It’s just that Democrats don’t like it,” Republican state Sen. Melissa Melendez posted to her official Twitter account.

The controversy surfaced during the weekend after state election officials received reports of the boxes in Fresno, Los Angeles and Orange counties, all areas with highly competitive U.S. House races. Democrats have blasted the use of the unofficial boxes and say they fear Republicans could use them to gather and discard ballots.

In California, state law says voters who can’t return their ballots themselves can ask anyone else to do it for them. Previously, people who returned a ballot for someone else also had to sign it and list their relationship to the voter. But a separate law passed in 2018 eliminated that requirement.

In Orange County, which is home to 3 million people between Los Angeles and San Diego, a regional field director for the state GOP posed for a photo with one of the boxes. The image posted to social media showed him wearing a face covering supporting the congressional campaign of Michelle Steel, a Republican county supervisor.

Steel is challenging Democratic U.S. Rep. Harley Rouda for his seat representing a coastal district. Rouda flipped the seat two years ago from longtime Republican Rep. Dana Rohrabacher.

Orange County Registrar of Voters Neal Kelley said official drop boxes are clearly recognizable and carry official county elections logo. He said it wasn’t clear how many voters had used unofficial boxes but after receiving reports about them, he notified the state and district attorney’s office, which is investigating.

Rachel Potucek, a spokeswoman for the Democratic Party of Orange County, said she didn’t know what Republicans planned to do with the ballots they collected and worried they could target Democratic areas with boxes to suppress votes.

There also were reports of GOP drop boxes at a church in the Los Angeles County community of Castaic and at various locations in Fresno County in California’s farm-rich Central Valley.

Fresno County Republicans said they will remove the boxes and ballots will be turned in to county election officials, which was always the plan, the Sacramento Bee reported.

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Amazon Prime Day 2020: The 38 Absolute Best Tech Deals

Treat yourself! From Echo speakers to robot vacuums, we've rounded up the best discounts from Amazon, and the other sales happening this week.

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Nigeria: Making sure children displaced by Boko Haram get education is 'personal'

Photojournalist Nelly Ating captures images and harrowing stories of those displaced by Boko Haram.

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Monday, October 12, 2020

David Autor receives Heinz Award

MIT economist David Autor has been named the recipient of the Heinz 25th Special Recognition Award, as part of the 25th anniversary of the Heinz Awards, in a distinction announced today.

The honor, granted by Teresa Heinz and the Heinz Family Foundation as part of its set of prominent annual awards, is for Autor’s research on labor, trade, and economic security, “and for transforming our understanding of how globalization and technological change are impacting jobs and earning prospects for American workers,” according to the foundation’s citation.

“I’m honored and flattered to be receiving this award,” Autor told MIT News. “It makes me feel my work has an an impact in the policy space.”

Established in memory of U.S. Senator John Heinz (1938-1991), the Heinz Awards recognize contributors in the categories of Arts and Humanities; Environment; Human Condition; Public Policy; and Technology, the Economy and Employment. The foundation also bestows special awards, including the one given to Autor.

The Heinz Awards have recognized 151 individuals and granted more than $30 million to the recipients since 1995. Autor will receive an unrestricted cash award of $250,000.

“We honor David for developing methodologies of research that shed new light on the deep and lingering impacts of globalization and technological change on American workers and their communities,” Teresa Heinz, chair of the Heinz Family Foundation, said in a statement released today.

She added: “His findings lay bare the obstacles faced by so many who are seeking economic opportunity and better lives for their families, the need for policies that support these families, and the economic factors, such as educational status, that are contributing to wage inequality. David’s research should be a wake-up call for policy makers to address systemic shortcomings in labor standards and reduce the barriers that place both higher education and opportunities it creates to access good jobs out of reach for so many.”

The foundation also noted Autor’s work as co-chair of the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, an Institute-wide project examining technology, employment, and labor policy, and specifically cited some of his influential papers about work and social mobility. Autor’s 2020 paper “The Faltering Urban Opportunity Escalator,” the foundation stated, identifies and highlights “the elimination of middle-skill jobs such as clerical and administration positions in large urban areas,” and reveals it to have an especially large impact on people of color.

The foundation’s citation also notes that in his 2016 paper “The China Shock,” co-written with David Dorn and Gordon Hanson, Autor “upends prevailing economic wisdom that the U.S. job market is large enough and flexible enough to absorb and redirect workers displaced by manufacturing job loss.” The study found that Chinese imports were sufficient to replace about 1.53 million U.S. manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2007, with area employment and wages remaining depressed in affected areas for a decade or more after those jobs were eliminated.

“Senator Heinz was very concerned with the state of working conditions, in Pennsylvania and beyond, especially due to globalization and how it was affecting the blue-collar work force,” says Autor, who is the Ford International Professor in the Department of Economics. “I’m heartened to know my research has helped advance understanding of these issues.”

When it comes to trade, Autor added, “There are real distributional consequences, and the benefits are quite dispersed, but the losses are quite concentrated. Policy needs to wake up to that and stand up to that. It doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be trading, but we should be preparing for the consequences.”

Other MIT faculty who have received a Heinz Award in the last two decades include biomedical engineer Sangeeta Bhatia, in 2015; biomechatronic engineer Hugh Herr, in 2007; physicist Mildred “Millie” Dresselhaus, in 2005; and biomedical engineer Robert Langer, in 2003.



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Kofi Blake is bringing people together

It was the middle of his first night at MIT, but Kofi Blake couldn’t sleep. Instead, he was waiting anxiously outside the door to be let into a residential hall called Chocolate City. The current members were having their house meeting, and it was carrying on for much longer than expected. Blake, then a high school senior visiting for an event called Weekend Immersion in Science and Engineering (WISE), could feel his curiosity growing with every minute.

When the doors finally opened, Blake stepped inside to find a room full of students who had been excitedly planning for his arrival. The wait was worth it. The Chocolate City brothers welcomed him with pride, sharing with him their personal experiences and what it meant to be Black at MIT. That was the night when he found his community, recalls Blake, who is now a senior double-majoring in aerospace engineering and physics, with a minor in political science.

“There weren’t that many Black people where I went to high school. I never knew what it was like to go to school around others who looked like me and were into the same type of things,” Blake says. “Now, after four years of living in Chocolate City, I’ve really gotten to see the support that comes from within the brotherhood. They’re why I came to MIT.”

The organization was founded in 1975, at a time when Black men were struggling at MIT. The lack of a support system was leading to students with lower GPAs and higher dropout rates. Today, Chocolate City acts as a living community, providing growth and leadership opportunities for its members.

Throughout his career at MIT, Blake has been focused on uniting the Black community on campus by supporting his fellow brothers academically, socially, and professionally. He began by serving as Chocolate City’s historian his first year due to his love for photography, and is now the senior co-chair of the organization.

This past summer, Chocolate City used its platform to advocate and fundraise for the Black Lives Matter movement. Blake and his brotherhood worked together to raise $2,000 for different social justice organizations. Their call to action inspired other MIT cultural organizations as well, who also raised awareness and money using social media.

Blake has served as the student body president of the Class of 2021 throughout all of his four years at MIT. “It was actually a Chocolate City brother who inspired me to run,” he recalls. “He explained to me how you get to advocate for the class and put on fun events that bring people together. That really got me interested!”

Yet, it wasn’t until the campaigning process that Blake truly began to develop an appreciation for the complexities of the role. Class presidents must connect with peers and work with the MIT administration to plan social events that will engage the entire student population. Along the way, he met with hundreds of students and listened to what they each wanted out of Class Council. By the end of the race, Blake felt he had an even deeper understanding of the importance of diversity.

“The role really makes you appreciate just how many different people there are [in terms of] race, ethnicity, sexuality, background, thought. People will come to the table and they have so much to offer,” Blake says. “You have that realization and then you take it to whatever you’re doing to try and make something that accommodates everyone. It’s been a humbling experience.”

One of Blake’s accomplishments as class president was organizing a field trip to the Six Flags amusement park for over 200 students. The planning process began with building a consensus on how to use the budget, which became a major challenge with so many students involved. Ideas ranged from Marvel movie screenings to inviting Michelle Obama as commencement speaker. “People will ask for some pretty interesting things,” Blake says, laughing.

Eventually, the idea came together, and soon Blake found himself and his classmates on a bus heading out to western Massachusetts. They spent that Saturday jumping between rides and recharging before another challenging semester. Blake remembers the event as one of his favorite experiences at MIT.

“There’s no greater feeling than when you’re with all your classmates and they’re having a great time. The students are really appreciative.” Blake says. Despite the many conflicting suggestions, he had finally found a way to bring people together through the simple joy of having fun.

In addition to representing over 1,100 students on campus, Blake has also worked to encourage more minority students in STEM. Last spring, he collaborated with a team of Boeing engineers to develop aerospace curriculum to teach local high school students.

The classes were taught through MIT’s OEOP SEED Academy and touched on fundamental concepts in aerospace engineering. For many students, Blake’s class was their first introduction to the world of flight. While learning about everything from conservation of momentum to the rocket equation, students could determine whether this was a field that they might want to pursue further.

Blake made it his mission to share his passion for the technical challenges of aerospace engineering alongside words of encouragement. “It’s intimidating to look toward academia and industry and not see yourself represented,” he says. “I wanted to teach the students to never let their identities hold them back. To me, Black excellence is the standard, not the exception.”  

Blake sees himself entering academia after graduation. His current research focuses on improving space propulsion systems. Combining his technical and political science classes, he hopes to one day serve in a position of national space policy leadership. Along with advancing aerospace technology, Blake aspires to make the field more inclusive by serving as a mentor and role model.

“After teaching younger kids, I’ve found that they’re so eager to learn — you just have to put the content in front of them. When we value their input and respect them, there’s nothing they won’t do.”

Blake credits MIT’s Black alumni, many of whom were previously a part of Chocolate City, as his own source of motivation. Their determination to succeed against all boundaries is evidence that the support of a community makes anything possible, he says.

“The more I talk to recent graduates, the more I realize that there’s so many powerful people that slept in the same bed as I have. They struggled with the same classes, the same feelings, but now they’re leaders and scholars,” Blake says.

“I want that to be something that every student like me believes — that we’re going to come together. We’re going to be the ones to break these barriers.”



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Facebook reverses previous stance with ban of Holocaust denial

‘Our decision is supported by the well-documented rise in anti-Semitism globally.’

Facebook is cracking down on accounts that post misinformation about the Holocaust

The company announced Monday it will ban content that “denies or distorts the Holocaust,” and the move comes after CEO Mark Zuckerberg noted that the platform didn’t remove Holocaust-denying posts because users are allowed to make mistakes, NBC News reports.

“I’m Jewish, and there’s a set of people who deny that the Holocaust happened,” Zuckerberg said in a 2018 podcast interview. “I find that deeply offensive. But at the end of the day, I don’t believe that our platform should take that down because I think there are things that different people get wrong.”

Read More: Facebook will suspend all political ads the day after Election Day

“I don’t think that they’re intentionally getting it wrong,” he continued.

In announcing the change, Facebook said: “Our decision is supported by the well-documented rise in anti-Semitism globally and the alarming level of ignorance about the Holocaust, especially among young people.”

Zuckerberg said in the Facebook blog post: “I’ve struggled with the tension between standing for free expression and the harm caused by minimizing or denying the horror of the Holocaust,” he wrote. “My own thinking has evolved as I’ve seen data showing an increase in anti-Semitic violence, as have our wider policies on hate speech. Drawing the right lines between what is and isn’t acceptable speech isn’t straightforward, but with the current state of the world, I believe this is the right balance.”

Read More: Facebook allowed hundreds of misleading ads about Biden, mail-in voting

The new policy comes days after Facebook confirmed that all political and issues-based ads will be removed from the platform, immediately following Election Day.

“We’ve known for a long time that the 2020 election in the US would be unlike any other. We’ve been preparing for this election with a unique set of products and policies,” said a statement released by the social media company. Facebook announced the latest updates to its Election 2020 protocol with new changes including the aforementioned ban, theGRIO previously reported. 

“In addition, while ads are an important way to express voice, we plan to temporarily stop running all social issue, electoral or political ads in the US after the polls close on November 3, to reduce opportunities for confusion or abuse. We will notify advertisers when this policy is lifted,” Facebook said.

In their statement, Facebook noted that between March and September of 2020 they have worked to remove false information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Presidential Election and other important subjects.

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Trump pulls ads in key states as Biden drops millions in TV spots

Funds are being reallocated to adverts in states the president needs to secure his second term.

Donald Trump’s re-election campaign has pulled television and radio advertising in key midwest states, shifting focus on the Sun Belt swing states in the weeks leading up to the Nov. 3 election. 

Trump has curbed a planned $17 million in ad time in Ohio, Iowa and New Hampshire, according to media-tracking company Advertising Analytics, per Newsweek. He also cut $11 million in ad buys in Nevada, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan.

Funds are reportedly being reallocated to adverts in states Trump needs to secure his second term. His campaign has pumped $18 million into TV and radio ads in Florida, Georgia, Nevada and Arizona, where Biden is leading in the polls. 

Read More: Donald Trump tested negative for COVID-19, doctor says

The former vice president continues to dominate the airwaves via his $36 million in TV and radio spots, Advertising Analytics revealed.

Trump won Florida in 2016, but he’s trailing Biden by 11 points, according to a Quinnipiac University poll. His campaign remains “extremely confident” that he will win Iowa and Ohio.

“We have been talking directly with voters for years in these states about the success of President Trump’s America First agenda, whether through our top-tier ground game, in-person and online events, or utilizing digital, TV, and radio ads. Unlike Joe Biden, campaign ads aren’t the only way we know how to campaign,” Samantha Zager, deputy national press secretary for the Trump campaign, said in a statement.

Read More: Dr. Fauci says his inclusion in Trump COVID-19 ad was misleading

In the weeks leading up to the presidential election, Biden and Democratic groups are expected to reach Americans via $177 million in TV advertising, compared with $92 million in ads Trump and Republican groups have reserved, the report states.

News of Trump’s ad spending coincides with Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, blasting the campaign for taking his words out of context for a new commercial, theGRIO previously reported.

In the ad, titled “Carefully,” Fauci is seen saying, “I can’t imagine that … anybody could be doing more.” The clip, which appears to endorse the president’s response to the coronavirus pandemic, was taken from an interview with Fox News in March. 

“In my nearly five decades of public service, I have never publicly endorsed any political candidate. The comments attributed to me without my permission in the GOP campaign ad were taken out of context from a broad statement I made months ago about the efforts of federal public health officials,” Fauci said exclusively in a statement to CNN when asked if he agreed to be featured in the commercial.

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Johnson & Johnson pauses COVID-19 vaccine trial due to unexplained illness

The drug and pharmaceutical company failed to provide additional information about the trial participant’s illness.

Johnson & Johnson has halted its advanced clinical trials for a coronavirus vaccine due to an “unexplained illness” of a volunteer participating in medical tests, CNN reports.

“Following our guidelines, the participant’s illness is being reviewed and evaluated by the ENSEMBLE independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) as well as our internal clinical and safety physicians,” the drug and pharmaceutical company said in a statement of the study, which is named ENSEMBLE.

“Adverse events — illnesses, accidents, etc. — even those that are serious, are an expected part of any clinical study, especially large studies.”

It’s not clear what the unexplained illness is, however, as CNN points out, such clinical trials could cause side effects for participants. Trials are commonly stopped when side effects occur. Doctors are then able to evaluate the illness and determine whether or not it’s tied to the vaccine.

Read More: Johnson & Johnson begins late-stage study of first single-shot vaccine

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“Based on our strong commitment to safety, all clinical studies conducted by the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson have prespecified guidelines. These ensure our studies may be paused if an unexpected serious adverse event (SAE) that might be related to a vaccine or study drug is reported, so there can be a careful review of all of the medical information before deciding whether to restart the study,” Johnson & Johnson said in their statement.

“We must respect this participant’s privacy. We’re also learning more about this participant’s illness, and it’s important to have all the facts before we share additional information.”

The company added: “Serious adverse events are not uncommon in clinical trials, and the number of serious adverse events can reasonably be expected to increase in trials involving large numbers of participants. Further, as many trials are placebo-controlled, it is not always immediately apparent whether a participant received a study treatment or a placebo.”

Read More: FDA discloses vaccine guidelines blocked by White House

What’s more, Johnson & Johnson emphasized that pauses in studies commonly occur.

“A study pause, in which recruitment or dosing is paused by the study sponsor, is a standard component of a clinical trial protocol,” the company said.

“A regulatory hold of a clinical trial is a requirement by a regulatory health authority, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. As outlined in our transparency commitments, we proactively disclose any regulatory hold of a pivotal clinical trial.”

This makes the second Phase 3 COVID-19 vaccine trial to be paused in the United States. Currently, there are six coronavirus vaccines being tested in the country and only four in the advanced stage known as Phase 3.

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