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Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Report: New York Suspends Evictions Amid Coronavirus Outbreak

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In light of many companies being forced to close down their offices due to the global coronavirus pandemic, the outbreak has left many Americans in fear of how they are going to keep up with their bills. Many cities have had to take matters into their own hands and tell landlords to work with their tenants during this trying time. New York City has taken it a step further to protect its residents by offering an extra layer of protection.

Chief Administrative Judge Lawrence Mark posted a memo to employees on the New York State Court website stating that starting this week it will be suspending all residential and commercial evictions until further notice. The move would effectively help low-income residents who are losing work as a result of the public health crisis with many fearing that it would drastically increase the already large homeless population in the city.

The New York City Housing Court had previously announced that it will be suspending evictions temporarily between March 16 through March 20 as they were being updated on the virus outbreak. Curbed New York reports that a coalition of 29 landlords based in the city pledged not to evict any of their tenants during this time.

“We’re worried about folks having trouble paying the rent,” Mayor Bill de Blasio expressed at a press conference last Thursday. “Our goal here is to not only avoid the kinds of evictions that would happen because people are losing their livelihood in this crisis, but actually freeze up evictions as much as humanly possible.” The mayor also mentioned that eligible residents would also receive support from the Human Resources Administration office. The Legal Services Staff Association, a union that represents court workers, praised the action as “a huge victory for tenants and the tenant movement.”



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Is It Time for an Elbow Bump Emoji?

The world is talking about one thing: the coronavirus pandemic. And as social distancing takes place, our digital greetings matter more than ever.

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Could Crispr Be Humanity's Next Virus Killer?

Stanford scientists are exploring whether gene-editing technology can be used to fight pandemics. But so far, they have just one piece of a larger puzzle.

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Coronavirus Tips and Supplies Guide: What to Buy (and Avoid) in Case of Quarantine

Don't: hoard toilet paper and medical masks. Do: make sure you have plenty of food, water, and indoor activities.

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Pixar Pioneers Win the Computing Industry's 'Nobel' Prize

The prestigious Turing Award went to Ed Catmull and Pat Hanrahan, whose computer graphics work helped shape films, videogames, and virtual reality.

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Leroy Brewer: South Africa hunt rhino poaching investigator's killers

South Africa's police chief pays tribute to Lt Col Leroy Brewer after he is shot dead in an ambush.

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Coronavirus: Why washing hands is difficult in some countries

The World Health Organisation's advice is difficult to follow in some developing countries.

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Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Biden widens primary lead on Super Tuesday with wins in Florida, Illinois

WASHINGTON (AP) — Joe Biden swept to easy victories in Florida and Illinois on Tuesday, increasingly pulling away with a Democratic presidential primary upended by coronavirus and building pressure on Bernie Sanders to abandon his campaign.

The former vice president’s third big night in as many weeks came amid tremendous uncertainty confronting the Democratic contest as it collides with efforts to slow the spread of the virus that have shut down large swaths of American life. Polls were shuttered in Ohio, and although balloting went ahead in Florida, Illinois and Arizona, election workers and voters reported problems.

Biden’s quest for his party’s nomination now seems within reach. He needs less than half of the remaining delegates to become the nominee. The party establishment has increasingly lined up behind him, meanwhile, as the best option in November to try and unseat President Donald Trump.

“Our campaign has had a very good night and is a little closer to securing the Democratic nomination,” Biden said after his latest two primary victories.

READ MORE: Biden commits to appointing first Black woman to Supreme Court

Also Tuesday, Trump formally clinched the Republican presidential nomination against minimal opposition — a measure of good if not unexpected news for a White House trying to cope with the public health and economic crisis sparked by the coronavirus.

Results aside, the Democratic primary has remained largely in limbo, with rallies and big events canceled. That has given Sanders, whose pathway to the nomination has greatly narrowed, even less room to maneuver, unable to convene the large crowds across the country that are his trademark.

Some Democrats are now calling on him to leave the race in the name of party unity. But Sanders made no mention of that Tuesday night in a livestream to supporters. The Vermont senator has instead promoted calls for universal, government-funded health care under his signature “Medicare for All” plan. Top advisers say he’s betting that the national political landscape could look different as the virus continues to reshape life across the country.

During the coronavirus outbreak, “We must make sure everyone who has a job right now receives the paychecks they need,” Sanders said in an online appearance that started before Tuesday’s polls had even closed.

Biden maintained the strength with African Americans and older voters that has been the hallmark of his campaign but also appeared to chip away at Sanders’ previous advantage with Hispanics that helped him win Nevada and California early in the race. In Florida, Latinos were roughly 20% of Democratic primary voters, and they largely sided with Biden, with the former vice president getting the support of 65% of Puerto Rican voters and 56% of Cubans, according to AP VoteCast, a broad survey of voters.

Turnout in Florida’s Democratic primary was higher than it was four years ago, when 1.7 million voters cast ballots. This time, turnout was on pace to approach 2 million. Still, reports of havoc wreaked by the coronavirus dominated the day.

READ MORE: White House considers giving Americans checks to ease economic burden

Officials in Ohio took the unprecedented step of closing polls Monday, mere hours before they were set to open, pushing back the state’s primary until June.

Democratic National Committee Chairman Tom Perez blasted the move for breeding “more chaos and confusion” and sought to head off more states taking similar actions, urging those with upcoming primaries to expand vote-by-mail and absentee balloting, as well as polling station hours.

The fear is that the spread of the coronavirus derails his party’s nomination contest.

“The right to vote is the foundation of our democracy, and we must do everything we can to protect and expand that right instead of bringing our democratic process to a halt,” Perez said in a statement.

The damage, though, may already have been done. Four other states — Louisiana, Georgia, Kentucky and Maryland — have already moved to push back their upcoming primaries, and others may yet do so. That has left the Democratic primary calendar empty until March 29, when Puerto Rico is scheduled to go to the polls — but island leaders are working to reschedule balloting there, too.

That means, there is nowhere for Sanders to gain ground on Biden anytime soon, even if he could find a way to mount a sudden surge.

In the meantime, voting Tuesday saw problems pop up across the country. In Okaloosa County in Florida’s Panhandle, two dozen poll workers dropped out, leaving Elections Supervisor Paul Lux’s staff scrambling to train replacements.

“We are at the honest end of the rope,” Lux said.

Political observers say the coronavirus has cast a shadow over the race as debates over policy minutiae have taken a back seat to issues of life and death.

“It’s definitely eerie,” said Jesse Lehrich, a Democratic operative and former Hillary Clinton campaign spokesman who is based in Chicago, who added, “Biden and Sanders are debating the merits of marginally different policies in this little pseudo-reality, while America is consumed by an unprecedented crisis.”

Millions of voters have already participated in some form of early voting. But there were signs on Tuesday that voters — and poll workers — had stayed home.

“People are prioritizing their day-to-day survival right now — so they’re not thinking of voting as a priority,” said Debra Cleaver, the founder of Vote.org.

In Florida, Palm Beach County Elections Supervisor Wendy Sartori Link said three polling sites had to be moved and four opened significantly late because workers didn’t show up and hadn’t given notice.

“We probably should have been expecting it more than we were,” she said.

In Illinois, there was a push to relocate about 50 Chicago-area polling places after locations canceled at the last minute.

Jim Allen, a spokesman for the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners, said Tuesday that the board asked Gov. J.B. Pritzker last week to cancel in-person voting, but the governor refused. Pritzker countered that state law doesn’t give him the authority to make the sweeping changes that elections officials wanted.

“Let me tell you this: It is exactly in times like these when the constitutional boundaries of our democracy should be respected above all else. And if people want to criticize me for that, well, go ahead,” the governor said.

There weren’t problems, everywhere, though. Mel Dockens, a 49-year-old small-business owner, voted in the Phoenix suburb of Glendale and said it was a tough choice. But he went for Biden because he thought Sanders’ progressive views might turn off some Democratic voters.

“It’s all about electability,” Dockens said. “It’s not that I don’t trust Bernie Sanders, but I trust (Biden) a little more.”

___

Associated Press writers Christina Cassidy and Bill Barrow in Atlanta, Katie Foody in Chicago, Kelli Kennedy and Terry Spencer in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., Don Babwin in Burbank, Ill., and Seth Borenstein and Alexandra Jaffe in Washington contributed to this report.

The post Biden widens primary lead on Super Tuesday with wins in Florida, Illinois appeared first on TheGrio.



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Sheriff Tells Tesla It's Not as 'Essential' as Musk Thinks

The company operated its California factory normally Tuesday, despite a “shelter-in-place” order. Then, county officials said it had to close.

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Amazon Warehouses Will Now Accept Essential Supplies Only

The company says the unprecedented move will help get items like food and diapers to people affected by the coronavirus pandemic faster.

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How the Ivorian president stunned West Africa by calling it quits

Ivory Coast's President Alassane Ouattara confounds critics by announcing he will step down.

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NCAA Grants Spring Athletes Relief for a Season of Eligibility

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Colleges have suspended, postponed, or canceled athletic contests due to the COVID-19 outbreak thereby affecting eligibility concerns for student-athletes. Based on the widespread issues related to the coronavirus, The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) will grant athletes relief for a season of eligibility, according to Sports Illustrated.

“Council leadership agreed that eligibility relief is appropriate for all Division I student-athletes who participated in spring sports,” the NCAA released in a statement. “Details of eligibility relief will be finalized at a later time. Additional issues with the NCAA rules must be addressed, and appropriate governance bodies will work through those in the coming days and weeks.”

In-person recruiting was banned by the NCAA last week until at least April 15. Schools were also advised to suspend visits of all kinds for recruits in that same time frame. They are still allowed to communicate via phone calls and written communications.

The decision to grant athletes relief came on the heels of the news reporting that all spring and winter NCAA championships were canceled by the Board of Governors.

“Today, NCAA President Mark Emmert and the Board of Governors canceled the Division I men’s and women’s 2020 basketball tournaments, as well as all remaining winter and spring NCAA championships,” the NCAA said in a statement. “This decision is based on the evolving COVID-19 public health threat, our ability to ensure the events do not contribute to the spread of the pandemic, and the impracticality of hosting such events at any time during this academic year given ongoing decisions by other entities.”

USA Today also reported that the letter also stated, “The committee recognizes that student-athletes are making life decisions that will be helped by understanding whether an additional season of competition would be available,” the letter said, “and as such, will work in a timely manner to make informed decisions.”

An official statement provided by the NCAA Board of Governors and directed to members encouraged schools and conferences “to make decisions and take action in the best interest of student-athletes and their communities.”

“The NCAA Board of Governors directs Division I, II, and III to consider necessary adjustments to or waivers of rules where appropriate,” the statement continued.



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Rapper Rakim publicly mourns the loss of Eric B’s daughter

The daughter of Eric B., one half of the legendary rap group, Eric B & Rakim, died from injuries sustained in an automobile accident.

Rakim took to social media to announce the passing of Eric’s daughter, Erica, in a Facebook post.

READ MORE: Kobe Bryant and daughter Gigi laid to rest in private ceremony

“Deepest of condolences to my brother Eric B. and all of the extended family. This evening, his daughter Erica passed on after sustaining injuries in an automobile accident. Erica was the brightest of stars and while we miss her physical form greatly, we will celebrate her life and her energy eternally. Please put a blessing in the air,” Rakim wrote in the post.

The group’s social media followers responded to the announcement by offering up their condolences.

“My condolences to you and your family Eric. Losing your child is such a devastated heartbreak that a parent will never recover, but we take solace in the fact that she is an angel with God. God bless you and your family at this time in your life! Much love xoxo” wrote Lee Altman.

Kenyetta Luck posted “Dear Eric and Stacy, my heart is truly broken as I send up prayers for you on the loss of your beautiful daughter. I pray that the Lord will give you strength as you go each day forward. Sending love to you and your families.”

“My deepest condolences to the Barriers and their loved ones during this difficult time of loss. May God comfort them and heal the pain and sorrow,” added Yo Soy Julian.

Patrice Pereira wrote “Oh, I’m so sorry to hear this. It’s the toughest loss to have to go through, the loss of a child. May Erica rest in eternal peace.”

Salana Merriex-Tyson shared Bible scriptures to help the rapper and his family pull through the devastating loss.

READ MORE: ‘Meet Zaya’: Gabrielle Union posts clip of trans daughter discussing the importance of being ‘true to yourself’

“My condolences to you, Eric B and his family. There’s no words for a parent who loses a child in death; may you all draw comfort in knowing that one day very soon death the enemy will be done away with forever. 1 Corinthians 15:26. Revelation 21:3, 4,” Merriex-Tyson wrote.

Eric B. & Rakim are best known for their ‘80’s hits “Eric B Is President,” “I Aint No Joke,” “Juice (Know the Ledge)” and “Microphone Fiend.”

We offer up our love and light to Eric B. and his family at this sad time.

 

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Bacterial enzyme could become a new target for antibiotics

MIT and Harvard University chemists have discovered the structure of an unusual bacterial enzyme that can break down an amino acid found in collagen, which is the most abundant protein in the human body.

The enzyme, known as hydroxy-L-proline dehydratase (HypD), has been found in a few hundred species of bacteria that live in the human gut, including Clostridioides difficile. The enzyme performs a novel chemical reaction that dismantles hydroxy-L-proline, the molecule that gives collagen its tough, triple-helix structure.

Now that researchers know the structure of the enzyme, they can try to develop drugs that inhibit it. Such a drug could be useful in treating C. difficile infections, which are resistant to many existing antibiotics.

“This is very exciting because this enzyme doesn’t exist in humans, so it could be a potential target,” says Catherine Drennan, an MIT professor of chemistry and biology and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. “If you could potentially inhibit that enzyme, that could be a unique antibiotic.”

Drennan and Emily Balskus, a professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Harvard University, are the senior authors of the study, which appears today in the journal eLife. MIT graduate student Lindsey Backman and former Harvard graduate student Yolanda Huang are the lead authors of the study.

A difficult reaction

The HypD enzyme is part of a large family of proteins called glycyl radical enzymes. These enzymes work in an unusual way, by converting a molecule of glycine, the simplest amino acid, into a radical — a molecule that has one unpaired electron. Because radicals are very unstable and reactive, they can be used as cofactors, which are molecules that help drive a chemical reaction that would otherwise be difficult to perform.

These enzymes work best in environments that don’t have a lot of oxygen, such as the human gut. The Human Microbiome Project, which has sequenced thousands of bacterial genes from species found in the human gut, has yielded several different types of glycyl radical enzymes, including HypD.

In a previous study, Balskus and researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard discovered that HypD can break down hydroxy-L-proline into a precursor of proline, one of the essential amino acids, by removing the hydroxy modification as a molecule of water. These bacteria can ultimately use proline to generate ATP, a molecule that cells use to store energy, through a process called amino acid fermentation.

HypD has been found in about 360 species of bacteria that live in the human gut, and in this study, Drennan and her colleagues used X-ray crystallography to analyze the structure of the version of HypD found in C. difficile. In 2011, this species of bacteria was responsible for about half a million infections and 29,000 deaths in the United States.

The researchers were able to determine which region of the protein forms the enzyme’s “active site,” which is where the reaction occurs. Once hydroxy-L-proline binds to the active site, a nearby glycine molecule forms a glycyl radical that can pass that radical onto the hydroxy-L-proline, leading to the elimination of the hydroxy group.

Removing a hydroxy group is usually a difficult reaction that requires a large input of energy.

“By transferring a radical to hydroxy-L-proline, it lowers the energetic barrier and allows for that reaction to occur pretty rapidly,” Backman says. “There’s no other known enzyme that can perform this kind of chemistry.”

New drug target

It appears that once bacteria perform this reaction, they divert proline into their own metabolic pathways to help them grow. Therefore, blocking this enzyme could slow down the bacteria’s growth. This could be an advantage in controlling C. difficile, which often exists in small numbers in the human gut but can cause illness if the population becomes too large. This sometimes occurs after antibiotic treatment that wipes out other species and allows C. difficile to proliferate.

C. difficile can be in your gut without causing problems — it’s when you have too much of it compared to other bacteria that it becomes more problematic,” Drennan says. “So, the idea is that by targeting this enzyme, you could limit the resources of C. difficile, without necessarily killing it.”

The researchers now hope to begin designing drug candidates that could inhibit HypD, by targeting the elements of the protein structure that appear to be the most important in carrying out its function.

The research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, Harvard University, a Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering, the NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship-Doctoral Program, an Arnold O. Beckman Postdoctoral Fellowship, a Dow Fellowship, and a Gilliam Fellowship from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.



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The Best Videogames To Play When You're Stuck Inside

From *Final Fantasy XIV* to *Stardew Valley*, here's a selection of games that will keep you feeling social.

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Moving Your Class Online? Tips for Keeping Students Engaged

With high schools and colleges closing, the key to teaching is finding creative ways to make learning meaningful. A physics professor weighs in.

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Sonos’ Fix for Aging Speakers Is Two Separate Sonos Apps

The company's VP of software defends the solution in an interview with WIRED.

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Social Media Giants Should Pay Up for Allowing Misinformation

Facebook, YouTube, et al. should pay into a $10 billion public trust that funds the institutions they've undermined: journalism, fact-checking, and media literacy.

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You Can Get Up Close to This Coronavirus—It's Made of Glass

But maybe not *too* close.  Luke Jerram's glass statues won't make you sick, but they could still take your eye out.

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Louisiana inmates donate $11K to African-American museum

State prisoners in Louisiana donated $11,350 to a Black museum in Baton Rouge that was started by a well-known and loved community activist who was slain last year.

Inmates in the Louisiana Department of Corrections gave the gift to the Odell S. Williams African-American Museum, which was founded in 2001 by Sadie Roberts-Joseph. The museum, named after an educator from Baton Rouge, had been closed since Roberts-Joseph, 75, was found dead in the trunk of a car last July, allegedly suffocated by a man who had been renting from her and who had fallen behind on the rent, reported WBRZ 2.

READ MORE: New York State prisoners to make hand sanitizers to combat coronavirus

Robert-Joseph’s son and daughter accepted the check in their mom’s honor and named a few projects —from adding a library to increase outreach efforts —to be funded from the gift. Both say they plan on reopening the museum in June. They say their mom, who was deeply involved in the community and loved attending Black history events, would love to see the museum continue.

“This is such a blessing. This museum meant so much to our mother, and it means so much to us to have these incarcerated individuals dig deep and give so much to keep this museum open,” Angela Roberts Machen told WBRZ 2.

Some inmates from the Department of Corrections were also allowed to tour the museum.

Jimmy Le Blanc, the state’s top prison official, applauded the inmates for a job well done.

“Our inmate organizations are very generous, donating money each year to worthy causes. I’m very proud of them for helping the family continue the legacy of Ms. Sadie,” Le Blanc told WBRZ 2.

READ MORE: Illinois accidentally cancels voter registrations for almost 800 former inmates

The Odell S. Williams African-American Museum includes African art, exhibits which show how to grow cotton and information on Black inventors. The museum features a 1953 bus denoting a time when Black people in Baton Rouge staged civil rights boycotts.

Another popular exhibit at the museum is one highlighting President Barack Obama, who Roberts-Joseph called an inspiration to children.

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